Maxalt

What is it?

Composition

Maxalt contains the active substance rizatriptan benzoate, which is the main component of the drug. Rizatriptan belongs to the group of triptans and has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect, which helps to eliminate migraine attacks.

In addition to the active substance, Maxalt also contains auxiliary components necessary to maintain the stability and ease of use of the drug:

• Microcrystalline cellulose
• Lactose
• Starch
• Magnesium stearate

These auxiliary substances help form the structure of the tablet, ensuring its safety and effectiveness until the moment of use.

How to use?

The use of Maxalt requires compliance with some important rules to ensure its maximum effectiveness and safety. The tablet should be taken as soon as possible after the onset of a migraine attack, but not earlier than two hours after the previous dose if repeated use is required. Maxalt is usually taken orally with water, but in some cases the drug can be used as an absorbable tablet, which is especially convenient in the presence of nausea.

Directions for use:

1. Take one Maxalt tablet at the first sign of a migraine.
2. If the pain does not subside or returns, you can take a second dose 2 hours after the first.
3. Do not exceed the maximum dose of 30 mg within 24 hours.

The drug is not intended to prevent migraine attacks, its use is limited to the treatment of an attack that has already begun.

How does it work?

Maxalt exerts its therapeutic effect due to the active substance rizatriptan, which is a selective agonist of serotonin receptors 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D. During migraine, the blood vessels of the brain dilate, causing pain and inflammation. Rizatriptan, acting on specific receptors in the brain, helps to narrow these dilated vessels, thereby eliminating the main cause of pain.

In addition, Maxalt reduces the release of neuropeptides, which play a key role in the development of inflammation and pain symptoms during migraine. Due to these mechanisms, the drug not only effectively relieves headaches, but also reduces such associated symptoms as nausea, photophobia and sensitivity to noise. The effect of taking Maxalt is felt after 30 minutes, which makes it one of the fastest and most reliable means in the treatment of migraine.

Indications

Maxalt is intended for the treatment of acute migraine attacks in adults. This drug is effective not only for typical migraines, but also for migraines with aura, a condition in which visual or sensory warning signs, such as flashes of light or numbness of the extremities, appear before the onset of pain.

The main indications for using Maxalt include:

• Relief of an acute migraine attack with or without aura.
• Treatment of migraines accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and photophobia.
• Use in situations where a rapid effect is needed to reduce pain.

Maxalt is not used to prevent migraines, but is used exclusively to treat an attack that has already developed.

Contraindications

Maxalt, like any other drug, has certain contraindications that must be taken into account before starting its use. These restrictions are related to the risks that may arise in the presence of certain diseases or conditions.

The main contraindications for using Maxalt are:

• Allergy to rizatriptan or other components of the drug.
• Severe forms of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease or angina.
• Uncontrolled arterial hypertension.
• Recent myocardial infarction or stroke.
• Severe liver or kidney disease.
• Use in combination with other triptans or ergotamines.

Maxalt is also not recommended for use in patients under 18 years of age and over 65 years of age, since the safety and effectiveness of the drug in these age groups have not been established. Before use, be sure to consult a doctor to exclude possible contraindications.

Side effects

Although Maxalt is an effective treatment for migraines, like any medication, it can cause side effects. In most cases, these are mild and go away on their own, but it is important to be aware of possible reactions to the drug.

The most common side effects include:

• Dizziness or mild headache.
• Feeling tired or sleepy.
• Dry mouth.
• Tingling or numbness in the extremities.

In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, or allergic reactions (e.g. rash, itching, swelling of the face). If you notice any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately. It is important to remember that most people tolerate Maxalt well, and serious side effects are rare.