Empagliflozin

What is it?

Composition

The composition of empagliflozin includes an active substance that helps to reduce blood sugar levels by blocking the reabsorption of glucose from the kidneys. This leads to the elimination of excess sugar through the urine, which in turn reduces the overall level of glucose in the blood.

• Active component: Empagliflozin. It is this substance that provides the main therapeutic effect of the drug.
• Additional substances: may include various auxiliary components necessary to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the drug.
• Form-forming components: used to give the tablets the necessary physical characteristics.

This combination of substances makes empagliflozin a powerful tool in the fight against type 2 diabetes, helping patients control their condition and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

How to use?

Using empagliflozin requires strict adherence to the instructions. It is important to follow the doctors instructions regarding dosage and schedule. The drug is usually taken once a day in the morning, which helps maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

1. Take the tablet once a day, preferably in the morning. This can be done with or without food.
2. Monitor your blood sugar regularly. This will help determine how well the treatment is working and adjust the dosage as needed.
3. If necessary, test your urine ketones to avoid the risk of ketoacidosis.

Following these recommendations will help you achieve optimal control of the disease and reduce the likelihood of side effects.

How does it work?

Empagliflozin works by blocking a specific protein in the kidneys, which prevents glucose from being absorbed back into the blood. As a result, there is an increase in the excretion of sugar in the urine, which automatically reduces its concentration in the blood. This mechanism helps maintain glycemic control and prevents the development of complications associated with high sugar levels.

In addition, empagliflozin has a protective effect on the cardiovascular system, reducing the risk of heart failure and other related problems. This makes it an indispensable drug in the complex therapy of type 2 diabetes. Patients taking this drug can count not only on an improvement in their general condition, but also on a long-term reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Indications

Empagliflozin is widely used to treat various aspects of type 2 diabetes. Its main indications include blood sugar control and reduction of cardiovascular risk in patients with this diagnosis.

• Blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
• Reduction of cardiovascular risk and mortality in patients with diabetes and associated cardiac complications.
• Prevention of heart failure and the need for hospitalization in patients with a weakened heart.

These indications make empagliflozin useful for a wide range of patients, but it is not recommended for use in type 1 diabetes.

Contraindications

Like any other medication, empagliflozin has its contraindications. They may vary depending on the patients health condition and the presence of concomitant diseases.

• Allergy to the active component or other components of the drug.
• Severe kidney disease, especially if the patient is on dialysis.
• The second and third trimester of pregnancy, since the effect on the fetus can be negative.
• The period of breastfeeding, since the drug can affect the baby.

Before starting to take empagliflozin, you must consult a doctor to exclude the possibility of contraindications and minimize the risk of side effects.

Side effects

Empagliflozin may cause various side effects, it is important to know about them in order to take action in time and discuss the situation with your doctor.

• Allergic reactions such as hives, facial swelling or difficulty breathing require immediate medical attention.
• Genital infections are possible, which may manifest as itching, pain or changes in discharge.
• Some patients may experience dizziness, since blood sugar levels can drop significantly.
• In rare cases, ketoacidosis develops, characterized by nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

These side effects emphasize the importance of constant medical supervision while taking the drug.